🏛️ LevelsGov

LevelsGov

Federal workforce compensation data, transparent and searchable. Powered by OPM FedScope (December 2025).

Total Employees

2,074,649

Median Pay

$107,006

Agencies

128

New Hires

9,724

Net Change

-22,014

Federal Pay by State
Average federal employee compensation by duty station state
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Top Paying Agencies
Top 10 agencies by average compensation
Top Paying Occupations
Top 10 occupations by average compensation
Pay by Tenure
Average pay by years of federal service

30+ year veterans earn 54% more than new hires

Pay by Education
Average pay by highest education attained
Pay by Age
Average compensation across age groups
Pay by Field

health occupations

198,678 employees

$156,503

stem occupations

160,306 employees

$135,846

all other occupations

726,226 employees

$101,698

Health & STEM roles earn 54% more than other fields

Supervisory Pay Gap

Supervisors & Managers

115,975 employees

$153,044

Non-Supervisory

970,547 employees

$112,411

Supervisors earn 36% more than non-supervisory

Work Schedule
Employee distribution by work schedule type
GS Grade Distribution
Employee count by General Schedule grade level
STEM vs Non-STEM Pay
Average pay by tenure — STEM workers vs all others
Why People Leave
Separation reasons across the federal workforce
Biggest Agency Changes
Agencies with the largest net workforce decline
STEM Brain Drain
2025 replacement rates by field — how many hires per departure

Engineering

6.3% replaced

2,242 departed142 hired

Science

8% replaced

2,179 departed175 hired

Technology

9.6% replaced

1,872 departed180 hired

Mathematics

14.9% replaced

281 departed42 hired

All Other

33.9% replaced

23,426 departed7,937 hired

Health

57.6% replaced

1,493 departed860 hired

Math & Tech replaced at ~12% — while Health is at 57.6%

Hardest Hit States
Lowest replacement rates — departures vs. new hires in 2025
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Maryland: 6% replacement — 1,659 departed, only 99 hired

STEM Positions Lost
Top STEM roles by net workforce loss in 2025

IT Management alone lost 1,692 net — Economists at just 0% replacement

STEM Loss: Defense vs Civilian
Net STEM worker loss by sector in 2025

Defense: 1,837 departed, 221 hired · Civilian: 3,370 departed, 21 hired

9,724

New Hires

31,738

Departures

-22,014

Net Change

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Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management · FedScope Data